Topical application of a glutathione amino acid precursor formulation to ex vivo skin samples prior to UVB irradiation led to a significant suppression of cyclobutene pyrimidine dimers (CPD), markers of DNA damage
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We summarize the main environmental and ecological factors that can influence the host-parasite interaction in polluted environments (Figure 2), including (i) the type of pollutants mixture, their probabilities of occurrence, and their chemical properties (accumulation, metabolization, differential toxicity among species, etc.), (ii) the nature and intensity of parasites, tolerance to pollutants, the ability to sequester pollutants, life cycle (number of obligatory hosts), diversity of parasites species, and dynamics of co-infection, and (iii) host tolerance and resistance to parasites, tolerance to pollutants, individual traits (sex, age, body length, trophic ecology, etc.), and inter- and intra-specific relationships
All animals were housed at Animal Experiment Center of Wenzhou Medical University under the following conditions: 3 mice/ cage (30 20 15 cm, length width height), 12 h dark/light cycle, room temperature (24 1) C, ambient humidity (50 10) %, with free access to food and water
