l-carnitine and levocarnitine are same L-carnitine, Levocarnitine, Carnitine C7H15NO3 Molecule. Molecular Model Stock Illustration Carnitine inner salt is levocarnitine the same as

A 6-week clinical trial using fluoxetine as a positive control found that oral administration of CU at a dose of 1,000 mg/day produced effects comparable to those of 20 mg/day fluoxetine, with response rates on the 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D17) exceeding 60% for both treatments, significantly outperforming placebo (12.5%51.8%) (Sanmukhani et al., 2014)

10.1016/S0946-672X(02)80004-9 207 RahmanS

adverse events in literature are rare and minor

With advances in formulation technology, synthetic chemistry, systems biology, and clinical integration, polyphenols would likely emerge from experimental adjuncts to become mainstay therapeutic agentssafe, effective, and sustainable treatments for the management of complex periodontal infections and beyond