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Mainstream TS contains over 4000 chemical compounds including a harmful cloud of free radicals and other reactive oxygen (ROS) and nitrogen species (RNS) contained in both the gaseous phase and the tar [15]

The chemicals and pollutants that are inhaled from a cigarette will stick to surfaces and can be inhaled, or when touching these damaged surfaces can also find their way into our bodies

These active ingredients also cause a high incidence of lung cancer accounting for approximately 90% of small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cases and 70% of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cases worldwide (10)

The heaviest smokers did not have the highest mutation burden, Spivack says